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    Welcome to the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
 
 
The Constitution of The People's Republic of Bangladesh
 
   
CONTENTS
 
 

THE REPUBLIC
     
   
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
Article:    
  8. Fundamental principles
  9. Promotion of local Government institutions
  10. Participation of women in national life
  11. Democracy and human rights
  12. [Omitted]
  13. Principles of ownership
  14. Emancipation of peasants and workers
  15. Provision of basic necessities
  16. Rural development and agricultural revolution
  17. Free and compulsory education
  18. Public health and morality
  19. Equality of opportunity
  20. Work as a right and duty
  21. Duties of citizens and of public servants
  22. Separation of judiciary from the executive
  23. National culture
  24. National monuments, etc.
  25. Promotion of international peace, security and solidarity
     
     
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Article:    
  26. Laws inconsistent with fundamental rights to be void
  27. Equality before law
  28. Discrimination on grounds of religion, etc.
  29. Equality of opportunity in public employment
  30. Prohibition of foreign titles, etc.
  31. Right to protection of law
  32. Protection of right to life and personal liberty
  33. Safeguards as to arrest and detention
  34. Prohibition of forced labour
  35. Protection in respect of trial and punishment
  36. Freedom of movement
  37. Freedom of assembly
  38. Freedom of association
  39. Freedom of thought and conscience, and of speech
  40. Freedom of profession or occupation
  41. Freedom of religion
  42. Rights to property
  43. Protection of home and correspondence
  44. Enforcement of fundamental rights
  45. Modification of rights in respect of disciplinary law
  46. Power to provide indemnity
  47. Saving for certain laws
  47A. Inapplicability of certain articles
     
     
THE EXECUTIVE
     
     
Article:    
  48. The President
  49. Prerogative of mercy
  50. Term of office of President
  51. President's immunity
  52. Impeachment of the President
  53. Removal of President on ground of incapacity
  54. Speaker to act as President during absence, etc.
 
     
Article:    
  55. The Cabinet
  56. Ministers
  57. Tenure of office of Prime Minister
  58. Tenure of office of other Ministers
  58A. Application of Chapter
 
     
Article:    
  58B. The Non-Party Care-taker Government
  58C. Composition of the Non-Party Care-taker Government, appointment of Advisers, etc.
  58D. Functions of Non-Party Care-taker Government
  58E. Certain provisions of the Constitution to remain ineffective
 
     
Article:    
  59. Local government
  60. Powers of local government bodies
 
     
Article:    
  61. Supreme command
  62. Recruitment, etc., of defence services
  63. War
 
     
Article:    
  64. The Attorney-General
 
 
THE LEGISLATURE
     
     
Article:    
  65. Establishment of Parliament
  66. Qualifications and disqualifications for election to Parliament
  67. Vacation of seats of members
  68. Remuneration, etc., of members of Parliament
  69. Penalty for member sitting or voting before taking oath
  70. Vacation of seat on resignation, etc.
  71. Bar against double membership
  72. Sessions of Parliament
  73. President's address and messages to Parliament
  73A. Rights of Ministers as respects Parliament
  74. Speaker and Deputy Speaker
  75. Rules of procedure, quorum, etc.
  76. Standing committees of Parliament
  77. Ombudsman
  78. Privileges and immunities of Parliament and members
  79. Secretariat of Parliament
     
     
Article:    
  80. Legislative procedure
  81. Money Bills
  82. Recommendation for financial measures
  83. No taxation except by or under Act of Parliament
  84. Consolidated Fund and the Public Account of the Republic
  85. Regulation of public moneys
  86. Moneys payable to Public Account of the Republic
  87. Annual financial statement
  88. Charges on Consolidated Fund
  89. Procedure relating to annual financial statement
  90. Appropriation Act
  91. Supplementary and excess grants
  92. Votes on account, votes of credit, etc.
  92A. [Omitted]
     
     
Article:    
  93. Ordinance making power
 
 
THE JUDICIARY
     
     
Article:    
  94. Establishment of Supreme Court
  95. Appointment of Judges
  96. Tenure of office of Judges
  97. Temporary appointment of Chief Justice
  98. Additional Supreme Court judges
  99. Disabilities of judges
  100. Seat of Supreme Court
  101. Jurisdiction of High Court Division
  102. Powers of High Court Division to issue certain orders and directions, etc.
  103. Jurisdiction of Appellate Division
  104. Issue and execution of processes of Appellate Division
  105. Review of judgments or orders by Appellate Division
  106. Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court
  107. Rule making power of the Supreme Court
  108. Supreme Court as court of record
  109. Superintendence and control over courts
  110. Transfer of cases from subordinate courts to High Court Division
  111. Binding effect of Supreme Court judgments
  112. Action in aid of Supreme Court
  113. Staff of Supreme Court
   
   
Article:    
  114. Establishment of subordinate courts
  115. Appointments to subordinate courts
  116. Control and discipline of subordinate courts
  116A. Judicial officers to be independent in the exercise of their functions
   
   
Article:    
  117. Administrative tribunals
 
PART VIA-[OMITTED]
 
 
ELECTIONS
     
Article:    
  118. Establishment of Election Commission
  119. Functions of Election Commission
  120. Staff of Election Commission
  121. Single electoral roll for each constituency
  122. Qualifications for registration as voter
  123. Time for holding elections
  124. Parliament may make provision as to elections
  125. Validity of election law and elections
  126. Executive authorities to assist Election Commission
 
 
THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL
     
Article:    
  127. Establishment of office of Auditor-General
  128. Functions of Auditor-General
  129. Term of office of Auditor-General
  130. Acting Auditor-General
  131. Form and manner of keeping public accounts
  132. Reports of Auditor-General to be laid before Parliament
 
 
THE SERVICES OF BANGLADESH
     
     
Article:    
  133. Appointment and conditions of service
  134. Tenure of office
  135. Dismissal, etc., of civilian public officers
  136. Reorganisation of service
     
     
  137. Establishment of Commissions
  138. Appointment of members
  139. Term of office
  140. Functions of Commissions
  141. Annual report
 
 
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
     
  141A. Proclamation of Emergency
  141B. Suspension of provisions of certain articles during emergencies
  141C. Suspension of enforcement of fundamental rights during emergencies
     
 
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION
     
142. Power to amend any provision of the Constitution
     
 
MISCELLANEOUS
     
  143. Property of the Republic
  144. Executive authority in relation to property, trade, etc.
  145. Contracts and deeds
  145A. International treaties
  146. Suits in name of Bangladesh
  147. Remuneration, etc., of certain officers
  148. Oaths of office
  149. Saving for existing laws
  150. Transitional and temporary provisions
  151. Repeals
  152. Interpretation
  153. Commencement, citation and authenticity
   
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE- Laws effective notwithstanding other provisions
SECOND SCHEDULE- [Omitted]
THIRD SCHEDULE- Oaths and affirmations
FOURTH SCHEDULE- Transitional and temporary provisions
   
 
   
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